How to Read HSV Test Results

What is HSV Testing?

HSV testing is a method of testing for the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It is used to detect HSV 1 and 2, which are the two types of herpes simplex virus that can cause genital herpes and oral herpes. HSV testing can be done through a blood test, a swab test or a urine test. The results of the test can help diagnose and treat the infection.

Understanding HSV Test Results

HSV test results can be confusing to interpret because the results don’t always mean that you have an active infection. The results of the test will give you a numerical value that can range from 0-3. A 0 result means that you are negative for the herpes simplex virus. A 1 result means that you have been exposed to the virus, but you don’t currently have an active infection. A 2 result means that you have an active infection and a 3 result means that you have a chronic infection.

Interpreting HSV Test Results

It is important to understand what the results of your HSV test mean so that you can take the appropriate steps to manage the infection. If you have a 0 result, it means that you have not been exposed to the virus, so you don’t need to take any further action. If you have a 1 result, it means that you have been exposed to the virus, but you don’t have an active infection. This means that you may need to take precautions, such as using condoms or abstaining from sex, to reduce your risk of transmission.

What if You Have a 2 or 3 Result?

If you have a 2 or a 3 result, it means that you have an active infection or a chronic infection. This means that you will need to take steps to manage the infection. This may include taking antiviral medications, such as acyclovir or valacyclovir, to reduce the severity of the infection and reduce the risk of transmission. You may also need to abstain from sexual activity until the infection has been managed.

When to Seek Medical Care

If you have a 2 or 3 result, you should seek medical care as soon as possible. Your doctor can help you manage the infection and reduce your risk of transmission. If you have any questions or concerns about your HSV test results, your doctor can answer them for you.

Conclusion

Interpreting HSV test results can be confusing, but it is important to understand what the results mean in order to take the appropriate steps to manage the infection. If you have any questions or concerns about your test results, you should seek medical advice as soon as possible.

Resources

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Testing for Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV). Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/std/testing/default.htm

Mayo Clinic. (2020). Herpes Simplex: Tests and Diagnosis. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/herpes-simplex/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374519