What Are Bone Density Test Results?

Bone density tests measure the strength and health of your bones. The results of these tests can tell you whether your bones are healthy or if there is a risk of fracture or other health problems. Bone density tests are important for people who are over the age of 50, who have a family history of osteoporosis, or who have a history of smoking, drinking, or taking certain medications.

What Is a Bone Density Test?

A bone density test, also known as a DEXA scan, is a noninvasive procedure that measures the density of your bones. It is a fast and painless test that takes only a few minutes to complete. During the test, a special machine will scan your body to measure the amount of calcium and other minerals in your bones.

What Do Bone Density Test Results Mean?

Bone density test results are reported on a scale ranging from low to high. Low bone density indicates that your bones are weak and at risk of fracture. High bone density indicates that your bones are strong and at less risk of fracture. Your doctor will interpret the results of your bone density test and will recommend a course of action to help you keep your bones healthy.

How Are Bone Density Test Results Used?

Your doctor may use the results of your bone density test to diagnose osteoporosis or other bone diseases, to determine your risk for fracture, and to evaluate the effectiveness of any treatments you may be taking. Your doctor may also use the results of your bone density test to monitor your overall bone health.

Who Should Have a Bone Density Test?

Your doctor may recommend a bone density test if you are over the age of 50, have a family history of osteoporosis, have a history of smoking, drinking, or taking certain medications, or if you have experienced any unexplained fractures or fractures that occurred with minimal force. Your doctor may also recommend a bone density test if they suspect that you may have a bone disease or a vitamin deficiency.

Are There Any Risks to a Bone Density Test?

Bone density tests are safe and noninvasive. There is no risk of radiation exposure and no preparation is required. The only potential risk is that of a false positive, which is rare. A false positive means that the results of the test appear to show a lower bone density than what is actually present.

How Often Should I Have a Bone Density Test?

Your doctor will determine how often you should have a bone density test based on your age, gender, medical history, and other factors. Generally, it is recommended that people over the age of 50 have a bone density test every two to five years.

Conclusion

Bone density tests are an important tool for measuring the health and strength of your bones. The results of these tests can provide valuable information about your risk for fractures and other bone-related conditions. If you are over the age of 50, have a family history of osteoporosis, or have a history of smoking, drinking, or taking certain medications, your doctor may recommend a bone density test.